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The LUXI
GOLD BELT is
in a Carlin or Nevada-type geological environment. Carlin
type deposits are sediment-hosted gold deposits that contain
disseminated gold with grains undetectable by the
naked eye, located in impure limestones, dolomites, calcareous
shales or similar rock types, and are associated with
anomalous arsenic, antimony, mercury and thallium. These
types of very large gold deposit were first discovered
in the Carlin area of Nevada in the early 1960s and 1970s.
Sparton management has extensive exploration experience
and a track record of successful discovery and development
of numerous disseminated type gold deposits in Nevada.
The style of primary mineralization
and geochemical signature at Luxi is generally similar
to a number of the well-known gold producing “trends” in
Nevada , USA . (e.g. Carlin Trend, Pinson-Getchell Trend,
Round Mountain Trend, etc.) where over 8 million ounces
of gold are produced annually.
The Luxi Gold Belt is located
in the western part of Yunnan Province , in southwest
China . The Luxi property is approximately 40 km west
of the town of Mangshi (population 300,000), a regional
centre serviced by domestic commercial jet aircraft.
Mangshi is about 500 km west by paved highway from Kunming
, the provincial capital, and 70 km east of the Myanmar
border.
In 2003, Sparton acquired the right to explore
a number of contiguous mineral exploration licences which
now comprise an area of approximately 250 sq km.
Exploration
on the Luxi property is now carried out through a Chinese
joint-venture company Yunnan Sparton Minerals Company Limited
(YSM), which is a People's Republic of China-registered
foreign joint venture company. YSM is owned 51% by Starry
Limited, 39% by Sparton Resources International (SRI) and
10% by Yunnan Nuclear Exploration Team 201 (201). In November
2006 Sparton agreed to sell 41% of its then held 80% interest
in Yunnan Sparton to Starry Limited for approximately $C2.8
million. At the same time 201 also agreed to sell 10% of
its then held 20% interest to Starry. Starry is supported
by one of China 's largest integrated gold producers. Exploration
on the property continues to be carried out under the technical/direct
supervision of Sparton management and in Q1 2007 a 2 million
RMB ( $C310,000) budget was approved and a 3000 metre drilling
program commenced.
YSM also has the right to earn a 75%
interest in the 0.5 sq. km Deep Exploration Licence below
the 1180 metre level of the Guanlingpo Mine Licence, by
providing the mine owners with a positive feasibility study
for new mine development in the licence areas.
Expenses
for the project are now paid 57% by Starry and 43% by SRI.
The 10% share interest held by 201 is a non-contributing
carried equity interest in YSM.
History of Activity
Gold mineralization was first discovered
in the area by Yunnan Nuclear Geological Exploration
Brigade 201 during a follow up of regional surveys carried
out in the 1980s. The follow up work defined a number
of oxide gold deposits developed in soils overlying primary
mineralization in weathering “pockets” associated with
fault zones, silicification and hydrothermal alteration.
Primary gold mineralization (gold that is in the underlying
rock and not in the soils) is hosted in high angle structures
associated with the contact zone between Permian carbonate
rocks and Jurassic clastic sediments. Over seven tonnes
(200,000 ounces) of gold have been produced from the
oxide deposits since 1989.
As a result of the comprehensive
exploration program, at least seven strong gold-in-soil
anomalous zones were identified in the Shangmangang,
Nongxi, Mabozi and Bajowa areas. No systematic drilling
had been carried out on any of these anomalies with the
exception of one drill hole in the Mabozi area, which
tested a structure with intense hydrothermal alteration
and pyrite-rich jasperoid developed in carbonaceous sediments
favourable for hosting gold mineralization.
Brigade 201
subsequently used the geochemical information to locate
additional oxide (soil) gold mineralization on the licences.
This resulted in the extraction of additional ore for heap
leaching from two zones near the main Guanlingpo oxide
deposit.
Initial drilling (first stage) carried out by Sparton
in mid 2004 using its own drill, consisted of 1360 metres
of mostly HQ core in 10 holes testing the gold mineralization
in the Guanlingpo Mine main pit area along a strike of
350 metres. At the same time a comprehensive chip sampling
program sampled all exposed outcrops in the Guanlingpo
Mine main pit area.
Approximately 600 metres in 46 holes
of auger drilling was completed at the same time. Auger drilling
penetrates through overburden to bedrock providing samples
of basal soil and decomposed bedrock at the soil-bedrock
interface. This is a useful method to determine what underlies
the overburden. About a 2-km long zone of the Shangmangang
Fault was tested by auger drilling from the Guanglingpo
Mine area, southwest to the Yangshishan area where a small
oxide deposit was outlined by previous exploration.
Second
stage drilling was completed by the end of 2004. It consisted
of 2145 metres of drilling (mostly HQ core) in 18 holes
to test the gold mineralization found in the Guanlingpo
Mine main pit during the first stage of drilling, and to
evaluate primary mineralization associated with the oxide
soil gold occurrences associated with pits 2, 3 and 4 in
the northeast of the Guanlingpo Mine area.
With the completion
of the second stage of drilling it was evident that there
was potential to host mineralization ranging from 4 to
6 million tonnes with a grade ranging from 1.5 to 3.0 gpt
gold.
The ongoing auger drill program tested the Shangmangang
Fault system across overburden covered areas in the 8-km
long zone southwest of the Guanlingpo Mine towards the
Yangshishan, Mongmo and Sashuipo oxide gold deposit areas.
IP surveys in 2005 outlined new prospective areas for testing
at Bajowa, Mabozi, Hebianzhai-Guanming, plus the area that
includes the Guanlingpo Mine area and southwest from there
to the Yangshishan and Mongmo oxide gold deposits.
By
August 2005, a sampling program collected over 1250 chip
and channel samples averaging 2 metres in length across
all outcrop exposures in the various areas. Strong IP anomalies
were associated with mineralized zones at Yangshishan,
Mabozi, Hebianzhai-Guanming and Bajowa.
Over 400 auger
drill holes were completed in all areas across a 1.8 km-long
portion of the favourable Shangmangang Fault structure.
The results show a continuous zone of bedrock gold mineralization
with anomalous values ranging from 0.20 to 1.20 gpt gold
in basal soil and rock chips in samples taken 20 metres
apart. There is an IP anomaly directly associated with
these anomalous gold values along the same 1.8-km long
zone. These results have extended the zone of continuous
bedrock mineralization and associated IP anomalies to nearly
3 km in strike length. Core drilling has tested less than
one third of this.
A third stage drill program of six holes
begun in June 2005 extended the South Zone breccia mineralization
a further 100 metres along strike and to a depth of at
least 100 metres.
By September 2005, Sparton concluded
that a possible mineral deposit ranging in size from 4.2
million to 7.6 million tonnes grading 1.5 to 1.2 gpt gold
(1.0 gpt and 0.50 gpt gold cut-off grades respectively),
is possible for an 800 metre section of the 3-km long Shangmangang-Mongmo
Break. The contained gold could range from 210,000 to 320,000
ounces depending on the cut-off grade used. The estimate,
based on about 1000 drill core assays from 34 drill holes
and over 200 surface chip sample assays, is preliminary
and not National Instrument 43-101 compliant.
Drilling
tested to a depth of 100 metres. Approximately 80% of the
tonnage is within the Mining Licence or the Deep Exploration
Licence while the remainder is within the licences held
100% by YSM.
In May 2006, Sparton released results from
the drilling program evaluating the Bajowa area. Bajowa
is about 40 km southwest of Guanlingpo Mine along the Luxi
Gold Belt. The drilling consisted of 1050 metres in nine
holes. Gold values ranged from 0.20 to 4.2 gpt over 1 to
15 metre intervals. The drill program tested a 350-metre
long section of the Bajowa mineralization. The results
confirmed in situ gold mineralization similar to that found
at the Guanlingpo Mine. This positive result enhances the
prospectivity of the Bajowa area for further mineralization,
but requires further exploration.
Two small pits at Bajowa
were mined several years ago for soil oxide ore and heap
leach treatment. Production was reported to be about 250
kg (8000 ounces) of gold.
New mineralization at Nongchiuba
about 15 km southwest of the Guanlingpo Mine area was found
in 2006 when stream sediment sampling results from the
early 1990s were investigated. By mid-August 2006, nine
areas of granitic intrusive rocks had been located along
a 3-km-long by 1-km-wide zone trending north-northeast.
Chip and grab sample assays ranged from 0.20 gpt to 4.0
gpt gold. This discovery is significant in that it represents
a new target opportunity similar to deep high grade intrusive-related
mineralization in Nevada.
By late October 2006 detailed
geochemical, rock chip sampling and geophysical surveys
were completed in the Nongchiuba area. Over 450 soil samples
and 101 bedrock chip samples from auger drilling were collected.
Magnetic surveys appear successful in outlining intrusive
areas here.
At the Mabozi mineralized area, detailed exploration
by YSM has extended the Mabozi mineralized zone over 600
metres to the northeast for a total known length of over
1.5 km. Previous limited drilling in 1998-9 reported wide
intervals (24-60m) of about 0.4-0.6 g/t gold, with values
of 1-3g/t reported over 5-10 metre widths. None of these
zones has ever been retested or extended.
Metallurgy
Results from preliminary metallurgical
studies have been positive. Gold recoveries from core samples
containing the dominant breccia style mineralization averaged
77% for cyanide soluble gold. Samples from carbonaceous
sulphide rich mineralization, which represents about 10%
of mineralization, produced low gold recoveries.
Current
program
A $310,000 budget has been approved for exploration in
the first quarter of 2007. The work program will consist
of 3000 metres of reverse circulation and core drilling.
Initially, drilling will test outside the Guanlingpo Mine
area to extend the known mineralization, followed by drilling
at Bajowa and then Mabozi, two prospective areas outlined
in the 2005 IP surveys. |
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