Lee Barker, President of Sparton Resources
is pleased to announce the signing of a strategic alliance
with a research and remote sensing institute affiliated
with the China National Nuclear Corporation. Sparton Resources
Inc. (TSX VENTURE:SRI), and its China business partner
Beijing Jong Hanseng Investment Consulting Co. Ltd. ("BJH") reported today, that they have
executed a Cooperation Agreement ("the Agreement") with The
Airborne Survey and Remote Sensing Centre of Nuclear Industry
in China ("ARCN") to undertake a joint research study on
the feasibility of extraction of commercial quantities of
uranium and other trace metals from coal ash and other non
conventional sources of uranium within China. ARCN is an
institute affiliated with the China National Nuclear Corporation
Group ("CNNC") the organization responsible for all nuclear
related issues in the country.
Under the terms of the agreement Sparton and ARCN will jointly
begin a study and sampling program to identify and evaluate
the uranium content of China's huge coal ash waste deposits
and other non conventional uranium bearing materials such
as phosphate rock where high contents of uranium and other
trace metals are often present. If the program is successful
in identifying the technical potential to extract uranium
from any of these materials a joint venture will be set up
between Sparton-BJH (60%) and ARCN (40%) to develop the project
further with full feasibility studies to review the potential
for commercialization of the project and eventual production
of uranium from one or more of these sources by an organization
to be structured from the partners in the current program.
The project also has the potential to serve as a pathway
for the possible cleanup of naturally occurring radioactive
materials (NORMS) from fly ash and other power station waste
products and can be considered as a bonus for reducing the
local environmental concerns about these types of waste materials.
COAL IN CHINA
China has huge coal resources which are used to produce
most (70-80 %) of the country's electricity, or for metallurgical
purposes such as steel making. Nearly 2 billion tonnes of
various grades of coal are currently produced and consumed
annually in China for electric power generation and other
industrial purposes such as steel making.
Most of this coal is bituminous or
mid grade thermal coal but several hundred million tonnes
of lower grade brown coals are mined and burned annually
as well. Coal ash produced from power stations is either
stored in waste disposal areas or a small portion is used
as a filler in making cement products for construction
purposes. The ash content of these coals varies from 5-15%
depending on the quality of the coals burned. The lower
grade coals have a higher ash content. Two types of ash
are generally produced, fine "fly ash" recovered by
scrubbing of stack emissions and coarse "bottom ash" from
burner grates. China has instituted a program of emissions
reduction at many power stations to collect fly ash more
efficiently and is improving the technology to reduce particulate
and other types of emissions as well.
CHINA'S NUCLEAR INDUSTRY
Presently only about 3 % of China's power is supplied by
nuclear power stations. Recognizing the future power needs
of the country, and the acceptance of nuclear energy as an
effective non polluting alternative to coal burning, CNNC
has embarked on a program to construct approximately 25 new
nuclear power stations in the next 10 years and is actively
sourcing long term supplies of uranium fuel in Canada, Australia
and elsewhere. China has few primary uranium deposits and
is expected to be a net importer of large amounts of uranium
as a reactor fuel for the longer term. Locating new domestic
sources of uranium has become a priority for CNNC and the
Central Government.
URANIUM IN COAL ASH
Uranium and other heavy metals such as vanadium are naturally
occurring substances in coal, particularly in the lower grade
coal types such as brown coal and lignite. The process of
coal burning (through volume reduction) concentrates the
original metal content by ten to fifteen times depending
on the ash content of the burned material, thus increasing
the 'grade' of the ash to potentially economic amounts for
various metals including uranium. Most coals average about
3-4 parts per million (ppm) uranium but certain deposits
are known to contain 20-50 ppm and the ash produced by burning
them can rarely contain uranium quantities similar to low
grade primary uranium deposits. Similarly certain deposits
of phosphate rock used in making agricultural fertilizer
may be anomalously high in uranium and other metals.
During the period high uranium prices (similar to the present)
in the 1960's and up to the early 1980's the value of uranium
in coal ash and phosphate rock from several areas of North
America and Europe justified installation of extraction facilities
and commercial yellowcake (U3O8) production. The de-emphasis
on nuclear power generation and severe reduction in uranium
prices which occurred in the early 1980's rendered most of
these facilities uneconomic.
In today's energy environment the use non polluting nuclear
energy for power generation has been widely re-accepted as
an alternative to fossil fuel thermal power generation and
many new power stations are under construction worldwide
resulting in a strong demand for uranium and much higher
prices. The potential to use the huge amounts of coal ash
produced in China as a domestic source for uranium has not
been widely recognized. ARCN and Sparton will undertake a
study to identify high uranium content ash deposits in China
and also review the potential for other non conventional
sources of uranium to be exploited. Within China a working
group has been formed with representatives of Sparton and
ARCN who will work out of ARCN's large research and analytical
facilities near Beijing. Sparton will contribute a total
of Can. $100,000 dollars to expenditures for the initial
phase of the work and ARCN will make all of its analytical
facilities, data bases and remote sensing technology available
to the program.
URANIUM IN CHINA
Uranium is a strategic material in China, and with exception
of purchase agreements with various international producers
no foreign organizations have been permitted entry into the
Chinese uranium industry. Foreign ownership of uranium resources
in China is forbidden. The current agreement is believed
to be unique one and because of the opportunity to locate
and exploit a new domestic uranium supply as well as the
potential for environmental cleanup of high heavy metal content
coal ash storage areas, the initiative provided by Sparton
has been recognized by CNNC, and its technical branch, ARCN,
has been assigned to become involved in the program. ARCN
is one of only two commercial remote sensing organizations
in China and operates a fleet of airborne magnetic, electromagnetic,
and radiometric geophysical data acquisition platforms, as
well as providing contracted survey services using state
of the art ground geophysical systems. It also has the most
sophisticated analytical facilities for testing for radioactive
elements, and manufactures and markets airborne and ground
radiometric sensing devices for use in environmental monitoring
and exploration work. If a joint venture is formed to provide
facilities to produce uranium or other heavy metals form
these sources its partners will be in a unique position to
benefit from the operation of any extraction facilities commissioned
for production.
Sparton Resources Inc. is a diversified mineral and energy
royalty company, which has been an active participant in
the Canadian junior resource sector for over 20 years. In
addition to its interest in the undeveloped Chebucto natural
gas field in offshore Nova Scotia, and a production royalty
on the Blizzard uranium deposit in B.C. Canada, it also holds
a portfolio of Chinese, Mexican, and Canadian mineral exploration
properties focussing on base and precious metals.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT:
Sparton Resources Inc. A. Lee Barker President and CEO (416)
366-3551 (416) 366-7421 (FAX) info@spartonres.ca or Sparton
Resources Inc. E.G. Thompson Chairman (416) 366-6083 (416)
366-2713 (FAX) egt@interlog.com or Sparton Resources Inc. Charles
Ge Director (86) 13901197486 (86) 85 10 5590927 (FAX) charlesge@vip.163.com
www.spartonres.ca
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