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In early January
2007, Sparton announced the signing of an agreement with
the Xiaolongtang Guodian Power Company of Yunnan , People's
Republic of China for a three-phase program to test and
possibly commercialize the extraction of uranium from waste
coal ash at the company's thermal power stations in central
Yunnan province.
The
Xiaolongtang, Dalongtang and the Kaiyuan stations, all
located within 20 km of each other burn coal from a centrally
located open pit lignite coal mine that contains anomalously
high uranium content. The plants are located approximately
250 km southeast of the Yunnan provincial capital of Kunming.
This
coal has a high ash content (approximately 20-30%), and
the coal uranium content varies from about 20-315 parts
per million (ppm) and averages about 65 ppm. Both the bottom
ash and fly ash samples tested by Sparton contain approximately
0.46 pounds of U3O8 per tonne. These analyses were done
in China and Canada and verified
by the Company's consulting engineering firm, Lyntek Inc.
of Denver, Colorado, USA. Lyntek
specializes in uranium extraction process engineering and has been involved
in over 30 recovery projects in 10 different countries.
Due to its
high radioactivity levels the waste ash is not suitable
for cement uses in residential applications. Small amounts
are sold for outdoor applications such as bridge abutments,
but most is stockpiled in dry re-vegetated disposal areas.
The Xiaolongtang station produces 600,000 to 800,000 tonnes
of fly and bottom ash annually, and has accessible stockpiles
of about five million tonnes of recoverable ash.
A sixth
burner is now in operation at Xiaolongtang and the station
is expected to produce about 900,000 tonnes of ash annually.
Using available analytical data, the annual coal ash production
from these stations, assuming an average uranium content
of 0.45 pounds per tonne and recoveries of 70% , contains
about 145 tonnes or about 320,000 pounds of uranium oxide
(U3O8) valued at current prices (April, 2007)at over USD$30
million.
Sparton has commissioned a full independent technical
report and leaching test program for the Xiaolongtang area
ash material under the direction of Lyntek.
Coal ash samples from various
burners at the Xiaolongtang power station have now been tested by Lyntek
and the initial results indicate that over 70% of the uranium contained
in fly ash is soluble in simple acid extraction solutions.
Fly ash represents about 90% of the total ash production
from these stations. These first results are extremely
positive and indicate the same predicted uranium extraction
rates as are being reported for various ISL (In Situ Leach)
uranium mining projects currently in production. Based
on these results testing will continue and is expected
to proceed to the pilot plant stage.
A uranium extraction
facility would help clean up potential or existing environmental
hazards, create a new supply of domestic uranium, and create
value as cement and concrete filler material. Sparton would
benefit from management fees and possible royalties plus
an equity ownership in the company operating the facility.
Sparton's team is continuing to acquire samples from other
high uranium ash stations in other areas of China and new
results will be available on an ongoing basis. Since signing
the agreement in China, Sparton has signed agreements
to do similar programs in 6 countries in Central Europe
and the Republic of South Africa.
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